FoodTCM

Name (CN)	黑胡椒 (Hēi hú jiāo)
Synonyms (CN)	胡椒，白古月，昧履支，白胡椒，古月，黑古月，浮椒玉椒
Name (EN)	Black Pepper, Pepper Fruit
Scientific name(s)	Fructus Piperis, Fructus Piperis Nigri, Piper Nigrum
Used section	Fruits
Taste	Spicy
Channel Tropism	Induce in the stomach and large intestine meridians.
Cold/Hot properties	Hot
Group	Plant [Condiments]

Origin	The dried, near-ripe or mature fruit of Piper nigrum L., family Piperaceae.
Function and treatment	Warming the middle of the body and dispersing cold, lowering Qi and eliminating phlegm. Used for stomach cold and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, loss of appetite and epilepsy with phlegm.
Origin and best harvesting period	It is cultivated in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, and Yunnan provinces and regions of China. Native to Southeast Asia, now widely planted in tropical areas. The fruits are harvested from late autumn to the following spring when they are dark green, dried, and become black pepper.

No.	Name(s)
COMP-010757	cis-p-2,8-menthadien-1-ol
COMP-010758	1-piperettylpyrrolidine
COMP-010759	pipwaqarine
COMP-010760	piperamine; bamipine
COMP-010761	chavicine
COMP-010762	1-[13-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2e,4e,12e-tridecatrienoyl]-n-isopentylamide
COMP-010763	menisperine
COMP-010764	cenocladamide
COMP-010765	piperoline a,b
COMP-010766	1-(1-oxo-2e,4e-dodedienyl)pyrrolidine
COMP-010767	1-(octadeca-2e,4e,12z-trienyl)pyrrolidine
COMP-010768	(2e,4e,15z)-n-isobutyleicosa-2,4,15-trienamide
COMP-010769	[(2e,4e)-octadecadienoyl]-n-isobutylamide
COMP-010770	1-(eicosa-2e,4e,14z-trienyl)piperidine
COMP-010771	pipercycliamide
COMP-010772	piperenol a
COMP-010773	alprenolol
COMP-010774	piperoleine b; piperolein b
COMP-010775	rel-(7r,8r,7'r,8'r)-3',4'-methylenedioxy-3,4,5,5'-tetramethoxy-7,7'-epoxylignan
COMP-010776	1-[1-oxo-7(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2e,4e,6e-heptatrienyl]pyrrolidine
COMP-010777	piperoleine
COMP-010778	1-[1-oxo-3(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propyl]piperidine
COMP-010779	grandisin
COMP-010780	n-isobutyl-(2e,4e,14z)-eicosatrienamide
COMP-010781	1-[1-oxo-3(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2e-propenyl]pyrrolidine