| Name (CN) | 刀豆 (Dāo dòu) |
|---|---|
| Synonyms (CN) | 刀豆子、关刀豆、马刀豆、大刀豆、大戈豆、挟剑豆 挟剑豆、刀鞘豆、刀凤豆、刀板仁豆、刀巴豆、刀培豆、卡肖 |
| Name (EN) | Jack Bean, Sword Jackbean Equivalent Plant: Canavalia Ensiformis, Sworkjackbean Seed, Sword Bean |
| Scientific name(s) | Semen Canavaliae, Canavalia Gladiata, Canavaliae Semen |
| Used section | Seeds |
| Taste | Sweet |
| Channel Tropism | Induce in the stomach and kidney meridians. |
| Cold/Hot properties | Warm |
| Group | Plant [Dried Beans And Products] |
| Origin | The dried mature seeds, hulls, and roots of Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. |
|---|---|
| Function and treatment | Warming the middle, lowering Qi, and stopping eruption. Used for deficiency cold eruption and vomiting. |
| Origin and best harvesting period | Sword beans are mainly produced in Jiangsu, Hubei and Anhui. Harvesting takes place in spring and summer and fall. In spring cultivation, seeds are sown in late February-late March, and planting is done in late March-late April. Harvesting can start in early June-mid August, and seeds can be harvested in late July-early August. In summer and fall, seeds are sown from mid-May to early August, and can be harvested in the first half of July and the second half of October. Knife beans are heat-resistant plants, so they can be grown in spring, summer and fall. |
| No. | Name(s) |
| COMP-000280 | α-tocopherol; vitamin e; alpha-tocopherol |
| COMP-001056 | gamma-tocopherol; γ-tocopherol; vitamin eγ |
| COMP-001937 | putrescine |
| COMP-005952 | canavanine |
| COMP-008931 | l-homoserine |
| COMP-009907 | aminobutyl canavalmine |
| COMP-009908 | sym-homospermidine |
| COMP-009909 | canavalia gibberellin i |
| COMP-009910 | concanavalin a |
| COMP-009911 | canavalia gibberellin ii |
| COMP-009912 | 2-amino-4-(guanidinoxy) butyric acid |
| COMP-009913 | canaline |
| Area | N/A |
|---|---|
| Edible fraction | 92% |
| Energy | 35 (Kcal) |
| Moisture | 89 (g) |
| Protein | 3.1 (g) |
| Fat | 0.2 (g) |
| Fiber | 1.8 (g) |
| Carbohydrates | 5.3 (g) |
| Retinol equivalent | 37 (µg) |
| Thiamine | 0.05 (mg) |
| Riboflavin | 0.07 (mg) |
| Niacin | 1 (mg) |
| Vitamin E | 0.31 (mg) |
| Vitamin A | N/A |
| Vitamin C | N/A |
| Carotene | N/A |
| Sodium | 5.9 (mg) |
| Calcium | 48(mg) |
| Iron | 3.2 (mg) |
| Ascorbic acid | 15 (mg) |
| Cholesterol | N/A |
| Magnesium | N/A |
| Zinc | N/A |
| Copper | N/A |
| Selenium | N/A |
| Phosphorus | N/A |
| Potassium | N/A |
| Manganese | N/A |