FoodTCM

Name (CN)	荜茇 (Bì bá)
Synonyms (CN)	荜拨、必卜、荜勃、荜拨梨、毕拨、逼拨、阿梨诃他、椹圣、鼠尾
Name (EN)	Piperis Longi Fructus, Piper Longum, Long Pepper
Scientific name(s)	Piper Longum L, Piperis Longi Fructus
Used section	Fruit cob
Taste	Spicy
Channel Tropism	Induce in the stomach and large intestine meridians.
Cold/Hot properties	Hot
Group	Plant [Vegetables And Products]

Origin	Dried near-ripe or ripe fruit spikes of Piperlongum L., family Pepperaceae.
Function and treatment	Warming the middle of the body and dispersing cold, lowering qi and relieving pain. Used for cold pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, cold stagnation of Qi, chest paralysis and heartache, headache and toothache.
Origin and best harvesting period	Native to the tropics, cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. The fruit spikes are harvested when they turn green to black, removed from impurities, and dried in the sun.

No.	Name(s)
COMP-009242	1,2,15,16-tetrahydrotanshiquinone
COMP-009243	pipercallosine
COMP-009244	(2e,4e,14z)-n-isobutyleicosa-2,4,14-trienamide
COMP-009245	(e,e)-trichostachine; piperyline; piperylin; trichostachine
COMP-009246	piperettine
COMP-009247	n-isobutyl-2,4-eicosadienamide
COMP-009248	hannoaenone
COMP-009249	isopiperine; isochavicine
COMP-009250	retrofractamide c
COMP-009251	methyl piperate
COMP-009252	(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-2-one
COMP-009253	(e)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)pent-2-en-1-one
COMP-009254	(2e,4z,8e)-1-piperidino-9-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl)-2,4,8-nonatriene-1-one
COMP-009255	(2z,4z)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one
COMP-009256	(e,8r,9r)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8,9-dihydroxy-1-(1-piperidyl)non-2-en-1-one
COMP-009257	longumoside b
COMP-009258	1,2,3,4,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-7bh-cyclopenta(b)(1,4)diazepino(6,7,1hj)indole
COMP-009259	(e,8s,9r)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8,9-dihydroxy-1-(1-piperidyl)non-2-en-1-one
COMP-009260	5-undecyl-1,3-benzodioxole
COMP-009261	5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1h)-one