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砂仁


Name (CN) 砂仁 (Shā rén)
Synonyms (CN) 缩砂、缩砂仁、缩砂蜜、阳春砂、阳春砂仁、绿壳砂、海南砂、砂王、砂头、砂米、砂壳、土蜜砂、赛桂香
Name (EN) Amomi Fructus, Villous Amomrum Fruit, Amomum Fruit, Villous Amomum Equivalent Plant, Amomum Xanthioides, Amomum Longiligulare
Scientific name(s) Amomum Villosum Lour., Fructus Amomi, Amomi Fructus
Used section Ripe fruits
Taste Spicy
Channel Tropism Induce in the spleen, stomach and kidney meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin The dried ripe fruits of Yangchunsha Amomum villosum Lour. and Greenshellsha Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides T. L. Wu et Senjen or Hainan sand Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu, family Gingeraceae.
Function and treatment Clearing dampness and opening the stomach, warming the spleen to stop diarrhea, regulating qi and calming the fetus. Used for dampness and turbidity obstruction, celiac disease and lack of hunger, deficiency of spleen and stomach, vomiting and diarrhea, malignant obstruction in pregnancy and fetal disturbance.
Origin and best harvesting period Yangchun Amomi fructus: Born in warm, humid, humus-rich ravines and shady places under forests. It is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It is now widely cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other areas. Green-shelled Amomi fructus: born or cultivated in shady and humid places under forests in ravines at altitudes of 600-800 m. It is also found in the south of Yunnan. Distributed in southern Yunnan. Hainan Amomi fructus: Born in dense forests in valleys. Distributed in Hainan. Now widely cultivated in Guangdong and Hainan. Sand nuts in transplants planted 2 to 3 years after the flowering and fruit. mid and late August, when the fruit from bright red to purple-red, the seeds are dark brown and firm, broken with a strong pungent taste for mature fruit, can be harvested.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-000499 alpha-copaene; copaene
COMP-000523 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene; alpha-terpinene
COMP-000538 p-menth-1-en-4-ol; terpinen-4-ol; terpinenol-4; 4-terpineol; 1-terpinen-4-ol; l-4-terpineol; terpinene-4-ol; 3-cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-
COMP-000539 myrcene; beta-myrcene; 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene
COMP-000540 2(10)-pinen-3-ol; pinocarveol; isopinocarveol
COMP-000546 isoborneol; d-borneol
COMP-000547 beta-elemene; β-elemene
COMP-000550 alpha-caryophyllene
COMP-000562 terpineol; p-menth-1-en-8-ol; alpha-terpineol; α-terpineol
COMP-000564 volatile oil
COMP-000576 3-carene; carene-3; carene; car-3-ene; alpha-carene
COMP-000609 4-carene; (+)-4-carene
COMP-000626 alpha-terpinolene; terpinolene; p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene; cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-; terpinolen
COMP-000658 (e)-caryophyllene; beta-caryophyllene; β-caryophyllene; trans-caryophyllene; caryophyllene
COMP-000659 caryophyllene oxide; trans-caryophyllene oxide; (-)-caryophyllene oxide
COMP-000665 guaiol
COMP-000689 1r-alpha-pinene; alpha-pinene; α-pinene; 2,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; (1r)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
COMP-000751 (z)-beta-farnesene; beta-farnesene; cis-beta-farnesene
COMP-000755 isocaryophyllene; γ-caryophyllene
COMP-000772 gamma-cadinene; epimuurolene
COMP-000794 borneol acetate
COMP-000818 beta-pinene; 2(10)-pinene; 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane; β-pinene; bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1s)-
COMP-000825 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene; alpha-phellandrene; phellandrene
COMP-000830 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol; linalool; beta-linalool; linalol; 1,6-octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-
COMP-000831 gamma-elemene; γ-elemene
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Macro-nutrients


No macronutrients available.