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砂仁


Name (CN) 砂仁 (Shā rén)
Synonyms (CN) 缩砂、缩砂仁、缩砂蜜、阳春砂、阳春砂仁、绿壳砂、海南砂、砂王、砂头、砂米、砂壳、土蜜砂、赛桂香
Name (EN) Amomi Fructus, Villous Amomrum Fruit, Amomum Fruit, Villous Amomum Equivalent Plant, Amomum Xanthioides, Amomum Longiligulare
Scientific name(s) Amomum Villosum Lour., Fructus Amomi, Amomi Fructus
Used section Ripe fruits
Taste Spicy
Channel Tropism Induce in the spleen, stomach and kidney meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin The dried ripe fruits of Yangchunsha Amomum villosum Lour. and Greenshellsha Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides T. L. Wu et Senjen or Hainan sand Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu, family Gingeraceae.
Function and treatment Clearing dampness and opening the stomach, warming the spleen to stop diarrhea, regulating qi and calming the fetus. Used for dampness and turbidity obstruction, celiac disease and lack of hunger, deficiency of spleen and stomach, vomiting and diarrhea, malignant obstruction in pregnancy and fetal disturbance.
Origin and best harvesting period Yangchun Amomi fructus: Born in warm, humid, humus-rich ravines and shady places under forests. It is distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other places. It is now widely cultivated in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other areas. Green-shelled Amomi fructus: born or cultivated in shady and humid places under forests in ravines at altitudes of 600-800 m. It is also found in the south of Yunnan. Distributed in southern Yunnan. Hainan Amomi fructus: Born in dense forests in valleys. Distributed in Hainan. Now widely cultivated in Guangdong and Hainan. Sand nuts in transplants planted 2 to 3 years after the flowering and fruit. mid and late August, when the fruit from bright red to purple-red, the seeds are dark brown and firm, broken with a strong pungent taste for mature fruit, can be harvested.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-000004 β-sitosterol; beta-sitosterol; phytosterol; azuprostat; sitosterol; a840577
COMP-000005 stigmasterol
COMP-000097 hexadecanoic acid; palmitic acid; n-hexadecanoic acid
COMP-000112 dodecane; n-dodecane
COMP-000154 vanillic acid; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid
COMP-000161 5,9-undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-, (e)-; geranylacetone; geranyl acetone; 5,9-undecadien-2-one, 6,10-dimethyl-
COMP-000164 limonene; alpha-limonene; cyclohexene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-; dipentene; cinene; limonen; (±)-limonene
COMP-000165 octadecanoic acid; stearic acid
COMP-000204 nerylacetone; geranylacetone
COMP-000208 gamma-sitosterol; clionasterol; phytosterol
COMP-000226 quercetin
COMP-000383 camphene
COMP-000384 p-cymene; p-cymol; cymene; 1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene; p-cimene; benzene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-; 4-isopropyltoluene; para-cymene; 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzene
COMP-000385 d-limonene; (r)-limonene
COMP-000387 β-bisabolene; beta-bisabolene
COMP-000388 1,8-cineole; 1,8-cineol; cineole; p-cineole; eucalyptol
COMP-000394 ( e ,e )-α-farnesene; farnesene; alpha-farnesene; (3e,6e)-alpha-farnesene
COMP-000416 β-sesquiphellandrene; beta-sesquiphellandrene
COMP-000423 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone; 4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone
COMP-000424 myrtenal; bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxaldehyde, 6,6-dimethyl-
COMP-000445 heptane; n-heptane; heptanes
COMP-000450 (e)-nerolidol; e-nerolidol; trans-nerolidol; nerolidol; (±)-trans-nerolidol; 1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (e)-
COMP-000460 alpha-thujene; 3-thujene; (+/-)-alpha-thujene
COMP-000472 camphor; (-)-alcanfor; (1r)-camphor
COMP-000483 cis-geraniol; nerol
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Macro-nutrients


No macronutrients available.