FoodTCM

Name (CN)	沙棘 (Shā jí)
Synonyms (CN)	达尔、醋柳果、大尔卜兴、醋柳、酸刺子、酸柳柳、其察日嘎纳、酸刺、黑刺、黄酸刺、酸刺刺
Name (EN)	Hippophae Fructus, Sea-Buckthorn, Fruit Of Seabuckthorn
Scientific name(s)	Hippophae Rhamnoides L., Fructus Hippophae, Hippophae Fructus
Used section	Fruits
Taste	Sour、Astringent
Channel Tropism	Induce in the spleen, stomach, lung and heart meridians.
Cold/Hot properties	Warm
Group	Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin	Dried ripe fruits of Hippophae rhamnoides L., a genus of sea buckthorn in the family Hojicaceae.
Function and treatment	Relieving cough and expectorant, eliminating food stagnation, activating blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Used for cough with phlegm, indigestion, abdominal pain due to food stagnation, stasis of blood and menstruation, stasis of fall and swelling.
Origin and best harvesting period	Hippophae fructus is mainly produced in North China, Northwest China and Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet and other places. It grows on sunny slopes, river valley terraces, flat sandy and gravelly slopes in desert areas at 800-3600m above sea level. It can also be born in dry river valley sands, gravelly lands or dense forests on mountain slopes to alpine grasslands at altitudes of 2200-3700m. It is harvested in autumn and winter when the fruits are ripe or frozen hard. Depending on the species and climate, Yunnan sea buckthorn is harvested in September-October when the fruits are ripe and used fresh or dried in the sun, while Chinese sea buckthorn is harvested in October-November when the fruits are ripe and dried in the sun.

No.	Name(s)
COMP-007789	cycloartenol
COMP-007790	digalactosyldiacylglycerol
COMP-007791	isorhamnetin derivative
COMP-007792	isorhamnetin 7-orhamnoside
COMP-007793	1,3-dioxolane, 2,4,5-trimethyl-
COMP-007794	1-butanol, 3-methyl-, benzoate; 3-methylbutyl benzoate
COMP-007795	phosphatidylethanolamine
COMP-007796	decanoic acid, ethyl ester
COMP-007797	propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester
COMP-007798	lycopene
COMP-007799	3-bethylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate
COMP-007800	4-decenoic acid, ethyl ester (e)
COMP-007801	butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, propyl ester
COMP-007802	3-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
COMP-007803	quercetin 3-o-sophoroside-7-rhamnoside
COMP-007804	fatty acid
COMP-007805	aliphatic alcohols
COMP-007806	butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, 2-methylpropyl ester; 2-methylpropyl 3-methylbutanoate
COMP-007807	hexanoic acid, propyl ester
COMP-007808	isorhamnetin 3-o-sophoroside-7-o-rhamnoside
COMP-007809	heptanoic acid, ethyl ester
COMP-007810	2-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
COMP-007811	2-butenoic acid, 3-methyl-, 3-methylbutyl ester
COMP-007812	zeaxantin dipalmitat
COMP-007813	stigmastadienol