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山茱萸


Name (CN) 山茱萸 (Shā zhū yú)
Synonyms (CN) 萸肉、芋肉、山芋肉、山萸肉、肉枣、药枣、实枣儿、枣皮、蜀酸枣、鬾实、炒枣皮、酒萸肉、蜀枣、鸡足、红枣皮
Name (EN) Common Macrocarpium Fruit, Fruit Of Common Macrocarpium, Fruit Of Japanese Cornel Dogwood, Fruit Of Asiatic Cornelian Cherry, Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit, Cornus Officinalis, Cornus Fruit
Scientific name(s) Cornifructus, Fructus Corn
Used section Ripe pulp
Taste Sour、Astringent
Channel Tropism Induce in the liver and kidney meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Slightly Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin This product is the dried, ripe pulp of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc.
Function and treatment Tonifying the liver and kidney, collecting astringency and fixing detachment. Used for dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, impotence and spermatorrhea, urination and dysuria, defecation, excessive sweating and deficiency, internal heat and thirst.
Origin and best harvesting period It is found in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan and other provinces in China, and also in Korea and Japan. The main producers are Xixia and Neixiang counties in Henan Province. The fruit is harvested in late autumn and early winter when the skin turns red, baked over a gentle fire or slightly scalded in boiling water, the kernels are promptly removed and dried.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-000003 cis-9,cis-12-linoleic acid; linoleic acid; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid; alpha-linoleic acid; (z,z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-; 9z,12z-octadecadienoic acid; 9,12-linoleic acid; cis,cis-linoleic acid
COMP-000005 stigmasterol
COMP-000006 glycine
COMP-000031 nicotinic acid; niacin
COMP-000045 phenylalanine; l-(-)-phenylalanine; l-phenylalanine
COMP-000046 methionine; l-methionine
COMP-000061 2,3-butanediol
COMP-000097 hexadecanoic acid; palmitic acid; n-hexadecanoic acid
COMP-000100 tetradecoic acid; tetradecanoic acid; myristic acid
COMP-000102 tetradecane; n-tetradecane; teradecane
COMP-000104 tridecane; n-tridecane
COMP-000110 1-butanol, 3-methyl-; isopentyl alcohol; 3-methyl-butanol; isoamy alcohol; isoamyl alcohol
COMP-000119 naphthalene, 2-methyl-; 2-methylnaphthalene
COMP-000134 naphthalene, 1-methyl-; 1-methylnaphthalene
COMP-000146 safrole; 1,3-benzodioxole, 5-(2-propenyl)-; safrol
COMP-000147 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural; 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde; 5-hydroxymethyl furaldehyde; 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural
COMP-000158 caffeic acid
COMP-000163 hexanal
COMP-000165 octadecanoic acid; stearic acid
COMP-000168 p-coumaric acid; 4-hydroxycinnamic acid; hydroxycinnamic acid; 4-hydroxy cinnamic acid
COMP-000174 furfural; 2-furancarboxaldehyde; 2-furaldehyde
COMP-000192 cis-p-coumaric acid
COMP-000208 gamma-sitosterol; clionasterol; phytosterol
COMP-000216 linoelaidic acid
COMP-000218 (z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid; caffeic acid
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Macro-nutrients


No macronutrients available.