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菊花

Name (CN) 菊花 (Jú huā)
Synonyms (CN) 亳菊、杭菊、滁菊、滁菊花、贡菊、白菊、杭白菊、黄菊、甘菊、池菊、女节、女华、甘精、金蕊、金精、节华、日精、女茎、更生、周盈、傅延年、阴成、甘菊、真菊、镘头菊、簪头菊、甜菊花、药菊
Name (EN) Chrysanthemi Flos, Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum Flower, Chrysanthemum Morifolium, Florists Chrysanthemum Flower
Scientific name(s) Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat, Flos Chrysanthemi, Chrysanthemum Morifolium
Used section Dried capitula
Taste Sweet、Bitter
Channel Tropism Induce in the lung and liver meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Slightly Cold
Group Plant [Vegetables And Products]
Origin The dried heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.
Function and treatment Dispersing wind and clearing heat, calming the liver and brightening the eyes, clearing heat and detoxicating. Used for cold and flu, headache and dizziness, redness and swelling of the eyes, dizziness of the eyes, sores and canker sores.
Origin and best harvesting period Chrysanthemums are generally harvested in mid to early October, preferably around the time of frost. It is mainly produced in Hebei, Henan, Guangdong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Bo chrysanthemum flowers mainly originate from Bo County, Anhui, Eddyang and Shangqiu, Henan, and are of the best quality among the medicinal chrysanthemums. Chu chrysanthemum flowers are mainly produced in Chu County, Anhui Province, and are of the best quality. Tribute chrysanthemum flowers are mainly produced in She County, Anhui (Hui Chrysanthemum) and Deqing, Zhejiang (Qing Chrysanthemum). Hang chrysanthemum flowers (white tea chrysanthemum and yellow chrysanthemum) are mainly produced in Jiaxing and Tongxiang, Zhejiang. Chrysanthemums are cultivated in warm, sunny, well-drained loamy soils or in sandy loamy soils with a high content of humus.

Related compounds

No. Name(s)
COMP-000013 β-carotene; beta-carotene
COMP-000038 safranal; 2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde
COMP-000078 linolenic acid; 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid; alpha-linolenic acid; 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (z,z,z)-
COMP-000097 hexadecanoic acid; palmitic acid; n-hexadecanoic acid
COMP-000100 tetradecoic acid; tetradecanoic acid; myristic acid
COMP-000101 benzaldehyde; benzadehyde
COMP-000104 tridecane; n-tridecane
COMP-000109 n-tricosane; tricosane
COMP-000112 dodecane; n-dodecane
COMP-000149 lutein; lutein ester
COMP-000154 vanillic acid; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid
COMP-000156 chlorogenic acid; 3-caffeoylquinic acid; cis-chlorogenic acid; 3-o-caffeoylquinic acid; caffeoylquinic acid; 5'-caffeoyl quinic acid; 3-o-caffeoyl-d-quinic acid
COMP-000158 caffeic acid
COMP-000164 limonene; alpha-limonene; cyclohexene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-; dipentene; cinene; limonen; (±)-limonene
COMP-000169 n-heptacosane; heptacosane
COMP-000182 rutin; quercetin 3-rutinoside; rutoside; a809400; quercetin 3-o-rutinoside; rutine; vitamin p
COMP-000193 acacetin
COMP-000194 apigenin
COMP-000212 trans-ferulic acid; ferulic acid; ferulate
COMP-000226 quercetin
COMP-000227 1,4-di-o-caffeoylquinic acid; 1,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid
COMP-000383 camphene
COMP-000384 p-cymene; p-cymol; cymene; 1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene; p-cimene; benzene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-; 4-isopropyltoluene; para-cymene; 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzene
COMP-000388 1,8-cineole; 1,8-cineol; cineole; p-cineole; eucalyptol
COMP-000394 ( e ,e )-α-farnesene; farnesene; alpha-farnesene; (3e,6e)-alpha-farnesene
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Macro-nutrients

Area 中国
Edible fraction 100%
Energy 1013 (Kcal)
Moisture N/A
Protein 6 (g)
Fat 3.3 (g)
Fiber N/A
Carbohydrates 63 (g)
Retinol equivalent N/A
Thiamine 0.09 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.51 (mg)
Niacin 9.2 (mg)
Vitamin E 1.61 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C 1 (mg)
Carotene N/A
Sodium 20 (mg)
Calcium 234(mg)
Iron 78 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 1 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium 256 (mg)
Zinc 2.42 (mg)
Copper 0.77 (mg)
Selenium 11.1 (µg)
Phosphorus 88 (mg)
Potassium 132 (mg)
Manganese 3.47 (mg)