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甘草


Name (CN) 甘草 (Gān cǎo)
Synonyms (CN) 粉草、生草、节甘草、甘草梢、国老、蜜草、蜜甘、美草、灵草、灵通、主人、大嗷、蕗草、炙草、炙甘草、甜草、甜根子、棒草、大嗷
Name (EN) Liquorice Root, Ural Licorice Equivalent Plant: Glycyrrhiza Inflata, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Glycyrrhiza Kansuensis, Glycyrrhiza Aspera, Glycyrrhiza Yunnanensis, Glycyrrhiza Squamulosa, Root Of Ural Licorice, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis
Scientific name(s) Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Used section Roots and rhizomes
Taste Sweet
Channel Tropism Induce in the heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Moderate
Group Plant [Vegetables And Products]

Origin The dried root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L., family Leguminosae.
Function and treatment Tonifying the spleen and benefiting Qi, clearing heat and detoxifying the body, dispelling phlegm and relieving cough, relieving urgency and pain, and harmonizing various medicines. Used for weakness of the spleen and stomach, tiredness and fatigue, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with phlegm, contracted pain in the epigastrium and extremities, carbuncles and sores, and to relieve drug toxicity and potency.
Origin and best harvesting period Licorice likes arid climate, suitable for growing in sandy soil or sandy loamy soil, but should not be planted in areas with high water table. It is mainly produced in the northeast of Inner Mongolia and the northeast of Inner Mongolia, and in the west of Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, eastern Qinghai, Shanxi and northern Shaanxi. The best quality of this product is produced in the Hangjin Banner of the Ikezhao League in Inner Mongolia. It is harvested in spring, and in the wild in autumn, and in cultivation 3 to 4 years after sowing, in spring and autumn, with the roots removed and dried in the sun.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-004180 8-prenylated eriodictyol
COMP-004181 licoisoflavanon
COMP-004182 isoprenylchalcone derivative
COMP-004183 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate
COMP-004184 liquiritigenin-4'-apiosyl-glucoside
COMP-004185 kanzonol d
COMP-004186 glyinflanin a
COMP-004187 choerospondin
COMP-004188 licorice glycoside b
COMP-004189 lituiritin
COMP-004190 glycyrrhizan uc
COMP-004191 liriodendrin
COMP-004192 licorice glycoside d2
COMP-004193 3,4'-dimethoxy-5-hydroxychalcone
COMP-004194 gancaonin m
COMP-004195 licoflavone b
COMP-004196 glainflanin h
COMP-004197 gancaonin h
COMP-004198 isoliquiriligenin
COMP-004199 3-o-methylglycyrol
COMP-004200 glabric acid
COMP-004201 demethylhomopterocarpan
COMP-004202 glabrocoumarone b
COMP-004203 liquiritin apiroside
COMP-004204 uralsaponin y
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Macro-nutrients


Area 中国
Edible fraction 100%
Energy 849 (Kcal)
Moisture N/A
Protein 4.9 (g)
Fat 4.2 (g)
Fiber N/A
Carbohydrates 75 (g)
Retinol equivalent N/A
Thiamine 0.07 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.43 (mg)
Niacin 1 (mg)
Vitamin E 2.32 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C 1 (mg)
Carotene N/A
Sodium 155 (mg)
Calcium 832(mg)
Iron 21.2 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 1 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium 337 (mg)
Zinc 5.88 (mg)
Copper 1.14 (mg)
Selenium 4.7 (µg)
Phosphorus 38 (mg)
Potassium 28 (mg)
Manganese 1.51 (mg)