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甘草


Name (CN) 甘草 (Gān cǎo)
Synonyms (CN) 粉草、生草、节甘草、甘草梢、国老、蜜草、蜜甘、美草、灵草、灵通、主人、大嗷、蕗草、炙草、炙甘草、甜草、甜根子、棒草、大嗷
Name (EN) Liquorice Root, Ural Licorice Equivalent Plant: Glycyrrhiza Inflata, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Glycyrrhiza Kansuensis, Glycyrrhiza Aspera, Glycyrrhiza Yunnanensis, Glycyrrhiza Squamulosa, Root Of Ural Licorice, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis
Scientific name(s) Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Radix Glycyrrhizae
Used section Roots and rhizomes
Taste Sweet
Channel Tropism Induce in the heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Moderate
Group Plant [Vegetables And Products]

Origin The dried root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L., family Leguminosae.
Function and treatment Tonifying the spleen and benefiting Qi, clearing heat and detoxifying the body, dispelling phlegm and relieving cough, relieving urgency and pain, and harmonizing various medicines. Used for weakness of the spleen and stomach, tiredness and fatigue, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with phlegm, contracted pain in the epigastrium and extremities, carbuncles and sores, and to relieve drug toxicity and potency.
Origin and best harvesting period Licorice likes arid climate, suitable for growing in sandy soil or sandy loamy soil, but should not be planted in areas with high water table. It is mainly produced in the northeast of Inner Mongolia and the northeast of Inner Mongolia, and in the west of Inner Mongolia, southern Gansu, eastern Qinghai, Shanxi and northern Shaanxi. The best quality of this product is produced in the Hangjin Banner of the Ikezhao League in Inner Mongolia. It is harvested in spring, and in the wild in autumn, and in cultivation 3 to 4 years after sowing, in spring and autumn, with the roots removed and dried in the sun.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-004055 22-hydroxyl-licorice saponin g2
COMP-004056 semilicoisoflavone
COMP-004057 gmelofuran
COMP-004058 monomethyl glycyrrhizinate
COMP-004059 liquiritigenin-7,4-diglucoside
COMP-004060 glycyrdione d
COMP-004061 24-hydroxyl-licorice saponin a3
COMP-004062 carboxydihydroxycoumarin
COMP-004063 licoagropin
COMP-004064 xambioona
COMP-004065 glycyrrhyzin
COMP-004066 polyphenol
COMP-004067 echinatin
COMP-004068 uralsaponin u
COMP-004069 licoricone liquiritigenin
COMP-004070 licorice saponin d3
COMP-004071 naringenin 7-glucoside
COMP-004072 licoflavonol
COMP-004073 glycyroside
COMP-004074 parvisoflavone b
COMP-004075 uralsaponin d
COMP-004076 1-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene
COMP-004077 5,7-dihydroxyflavanone
COMP-004078 uralsaponin w
COMP-004079 phaseol
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Macro-nutrients


Area 中国
Edible fraction 100%
Energy 849 (Kcal)
Moisture N/A
Protein 4.9 (g)
Fat 4.2 (g)
Fiber N/A
Carbohydrates 75 (g)
Retinol equivalent N/A
Thiamine 0.07 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.43 (mg)
Niacin 1 (mg)
Vitamin E 2.32 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C 1 (mg)
Carotene N/A
Sodium 155 (mg)
Calcium 832(mg)
Iron 21.2 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 1 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium 337 (mg)
Zinc 5.88 (mg)
Copper 1.14 (mg)
Selenium 4.7 (µg)
Phosphorus 38 (mg)
Potassium 28 (mg)
Manganese 1.51 (mg)