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山楂


Name (CN) 山楂 (Shānzhā)
Synonyms (CN) 楂肉、山查、红果、山里红、山里果、羊球、棠球子、糖球子、酸楂、炒楂、焦楂、焦山楂、朹、檕梅、朹子、鼠查、羊梂、赤爪实、棠梂子、赤枣子、山里红果、酸枣、鼻涕团、柿樝子、山里果子、茅樝、猴樝、映山红果、海红、酸梅子、山梨、酸查
Name (EN) Crataegus Pinnatifida, Chinese Hawthorn Fruit, Chinese Hawthorn Equivalent Plant: Crataegus Pinnatifida Var Major
Scientific name(s) Crataegi Fructus
Used section Ripe fruits
Taste Sour、Sweet
Channel Tropism Induce in the spleen, stomach and liver meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Slightly Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin The dried ripe fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br. or Hawthorn Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. of the hawthorn family Rosaceae.
Function and treatment Eliminating food and strengthening the stomach; promoting the flow of Qi and dispersing blood stasis. Used for stagnation of meat and food, distention and fullness of the stomach, diarrhoea and dysentery, abdominal pain, stasis of blood and menstruation, postpartum stasis, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, hernia pain; hyperlipidemia. Coke Hawthorn has enhanced effect on eliminating food and inducing stagnation. For stagnation of meat and food, diarrhoea and dysentery.
Origin and best harvesting period Hawthorn is found in the northeast, north China and Jiangsu, and is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. Hawthorn flowers in May-June and frightens in September-October. Hawthorn harvesting is generally later the further east you go, mostly starting in frost, with some even delayed until early November (winter).

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-012178 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/22:0/22:0)
COMP-012179 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/22:0/22:1(13z))
COMP-012180 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/22:1(13z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-012181 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z))
COMP-012182 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0)
COMP-012183 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z))
COMP-012184 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-012185 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:0)
COMP-012186 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-012187 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0/20:0)
COMP-012188 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0/20:1(11z))
COMP-012189 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0/20:1(13z))
COMP-012190 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0/22:0)
COMP-012191 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0/22:1(13z))
COMP-012192 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z)/20:1(11z))
COMP-012193 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-012194 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z)/22:0)
COMP-012195 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-012196 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(13z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-012197 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(13z)/22:0)
COMP-012198 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(13z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-012199 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:0/22:0)
COMP-012200 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:0/22:1(13z))
COMP-012201 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-012202 cl(18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/20:0/20:0)
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Macro-nutrients


Area N/A
Edible fraction 76%
Energy 95 (Kcal)
Moisture 73 (g)
Protein 0.5 (g)
Fat 0.6 (g)
Fiber 3.1 (g)
Carbohydrates 22 (g)
Retinol equivalent 17 (µg)
Thiamine 0.02 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.02 (mg)
Niacin 0.4 (mg)
Vitamin E 7.32 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C N/A
Carotene N/A
Sodium 5.4 (mg)
Calcium 52(mg)
Iron 0.9 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 53 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium N/A
Zinc N/A
Copper N/A
Selenium N/A
Phosphorus N/A
Potassium N/A
Manganese N/A