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山楂


Name (CN) 山楂 (Shānzhā)
Synonyms (CN) 楂肉、山查、红果、山里红、山里果、羊球、棠球子、糖球子、酸楂、炒楂、焦楂、焦山楂、朹、檕梅、朹子、鼠查、羊梂、赤爪实、棠梂子、赤枣子、山里红果、酸枣、鼻涕团、柿樝子、山里果子、茅樝、猴樝、映山红果、海红、酸梅子、山梨、酸查
Name (EN) Crataegus Pinnatifida, Chinese Hawthorn Fruit, Chinese Hawthorn Equivalent Plant: Crataegus Pinnatifida Var Major
Scientific name(s) Crataegi Fructus
Used section Ripe fruits
Taste Sour、Sweet
Channel Tropism Induce in the spleen, stomach and liver meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Slightly Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin The dried ripe fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br. or Hawthorn Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. of the hawthorn family Rosaceae.
Function and treatment Eliminating food and strengthening the stomach; promoting the flow of Qi and dispersing blood stasis. Used for stagnation of meat and food, distention and fullness of the stomach, diarrhoea and dysentery, abdominal pain, stasis of blood and menstruation, postpartum stasis, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, hernia pain; hyperlipidemia. Coke Hawthorn has enhanced effect on eliminating food and inducing stagnation. For stagnation of meat and food, diarrhoea and dysentery.
Origin and best harvesting period Hawthorn is found in the northeast, north China and Jiangsu, and is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. Hawthorn flowers in May-June and frightens in September-October. Hawthorn harvesting is generally later the further east you go, mostly starting in frost, with some even delayed until early November (winter).

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-011728 cl(18:1(11z)/18:2(9z,12z)/22:1(13z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-011729 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z))
COMP-011730 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z))
COMP-011731 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0)
COMP-011732 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(11z))
COMP-011733 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-011734 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/22:0)
COMP-011735 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-011736 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z))
COMP-011737 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:0)
COMP-011738 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(11z))
COMP-011739 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-011740 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:0)
COMP-011741 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/18:3(9z,12z,15z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-011742 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/20:0)
COMP-011743 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/20:1(11z))
COMP-011744 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/20:1(13z))
COMP-011745 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/22:0)
COMP-011746 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:0/22:1(13z))
COMP-011747 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(11z)/20:1(11z))
COMP-011748 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(11z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-011749 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(11z)/22:0)
COMP-011750 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(11z)/22:1(13z))
COMP-011751 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(13z)/20:1(13z))
COMP-011752 cl(18:1(11z)/18:3(6z,9z,12z)/20:1(13z)/22:0)
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Macro-nutrients


Area N/A
Edible fraction 76%
Energy 95 (Kcal)
Moisture 73 (g)
Protein 0.5 (g)
Fat 0.6 (g)
Fiber 3.1 (g)
Carbohydrates 22 (g)
Retinol equivalent 17 (µg)
Thiamine 0.02 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.02 (mg)
Niacin 0.4 (mg)
Vitamin E 7.32 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C N/A
Carotene N/A
Sodium 5.4 (mg)
Calcium 52(mg)
Iron 0.9 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 53 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium N/A
Zinc N/A
Copper N/A
Selenium N/A
Phosphorus N/A
Potassium N/A
Manganese N/A