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山楂


Name (CN) 山楂 (Shānzhā)
Synonyms (CN) 楂肉、山查、红果、山里红、山里果、羊球、棠球子、糖球子、酸楂、炒楂、焦楂、焦山楂、朹、檕梅、朹子、鼠查、羊梂、赤爪实、棠梂子、赤枣子、山里红果、酸枣、鼻涕团、柿樝子、山里果子、茅樝、猴樝、映山红果、海红、酸梅子、山梨、酸查
Name (EN) Crataegus Pinnatifida, Chinese Hawthorn Fruit, Chinese Hawthorn Equivalent Plant: Crataegus Pinnatifida Var Major
Scientific name(s) Crataegi Fructus
Used section Ripe fruits
Taste Sour、Sweet
Channel Tropism Induce in the spleen, stomach and liver meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Slightly Warm
Group Plant [Fruits And Products]

Origin The dried ripe fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. var. major N.E.Br. or Hawthorn Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. of the hawthorn family Rosaceae.
Function and treatment Eliminating food and strengthening the stomach; promoting the flow of Qi and dispersing blood stasis. Used for stagnation of meat and food, distention and fullness of the stomach, diarrhoea and dysentery, abdominal pain, stasis of blood and menstruation, postpartum stasis, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, hernia pain; hyperlipidemia. Coke Hawthorn has enhanced effect on eliminating food and inducing stagnation. For stagnation of meat and food, diarrhoea and dysentery.
Origin and best harvesting period Hawthorn is found in the northeast, north China and Jiangsu, and is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Liaoning. Hawthorn flowers in May-June and frightens in September-October. Hawthorn harvesting is generally later the further east you go, mostly starting in frost, with some even delayed until early November (winter).

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-000003 cis-9,cis-12-linoleic acid; linoleic acid; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid; alpha-linoleic acid; (z,z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (z,z)-; 9z,12z-octadecadienoic acid; 9,12-linoleic acid; cis,cis-linoleic acid
COMP-000004 β-sitosterol; beta-sitosterol; phytosterol; azuprostat; sitosterol; a840577
COMP-000009 ascorbic acid; l-ascorbic acid; vitamin c
COMP-000021 lanosterol
COMP-000027 24-methylene lanost-8-enol
COMP-000037 riboflavine; vitamin b2; riboflavin
COMP-000078 linolenic acid; 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid; alpha-linolenic acid; 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, (z,z,z)-
COMP-000091 linoleyl acetate
COMP-000097 hexadecanoic acid; palmitic acid; n-hexadecanoic acid
COMP-000122 nonanal; nonaldehyde; n-nonanal
COMP-000138 1-hexanol; hexanol
COMP-000156 chlorogenic acid; 3-caffeoylquinic acid; cis-chlorogenic acid; 3-o-caffeoylquinic acid; caffeoylquinic acid; 5'-caffeoyl quinic acid; 3-o-caffeoyl-d-quinic acid
COMP-000158 caffeic acid
COMP-000165 octadecanoic acid; stearic acid
COMP-000168 p-coumaric acid; 4-hydroxycinnamic acid; hydroxycinnamic acid; 4-hydroxy cinnamic acid
COMP-000171 acetic acid; ethylic acid; vinegar acid
COMP-000172 decane; n-decane
COMP-000174 furfural; 2-furancarboxaldehyde; 2-furaldehyde
COMP-000182 rutin; quercetin 3-rutinoside; rutoside; a809400; quercetin 3-o-rutinoside; rutine; vitamin p
COMP-000208 gamma-sitosterol; clionasterol; phytosterol
COMP-000218 (z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid; caffeic acid
COMP-000226 quercetin
COMP-000269 oxalic acid
COMP-000273 choline
COMP-000279 ergosterol
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Macro-nutrients


Area N/A
Edible fraction 76%
Energy 95 (Kcal)
Moisture 73 (g)
Protein 0.5 (g)
Fat 0.6 (g)
Fiber 3.1 (g)
Carbohydrates 22 (g)
Retinol equivalent 17 (µg)
Thiamine 0.02 (mg)
Riboflavin 0.02 (mg)
Niacin 0.4 (mg)
Vitamin E 7.32 (mg)
Vitamin A N/A
Vitamin C N/A
Carotene N/A
Sodium 5.4 (mg)
Calcium 52(mg)
Iron 0.9 (mg)
Ascorbic acid 53 (mg)
Cholesterol N/A
Magnesium N/A
Zinc N/A
Copper N/A
Selenium N/A
Phosphorus N/A
Potassium N/A
Manganese N/A