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夏枯草


Name (CN) 夏枯草 (Xià kū cǎo)
Synonyms (CN) 夏枯、夏枯球、枯草头、枯草穗、夕句、乃东、枯草、燕面、夏枯头、夏枯花、铁色草、麦夏枯、棒柱头花、灯笼头、棒槌草、锣锤草、牛牯草、广谷草、棒头柱、六月干、夏枯头、大头花、灯笼草、古牛草、牛佤头、丝线吊铜钟
Name (EN) Common Selfheal Spike
Scientific name(s) Prunellae Spica, Prunella Vulgaris
Used section Dried cob
Taste Spicy、Bitter
Channel Tropism Induce in the liver and gall bladder meridians.
Cold/Hot properties Cold
Group Plant [Vegetables And Products]

Origin This product is the dried fruiting spike of Prunella vulgaris L., family Labiatae.
Function and treatment Clearing fire from the liver, brightening the eyes, dispersing nodules and subduing swelling. It is used for redness and swelling of the eyes, night pain of the eyes, headache and dizziness, scrofula, hard lumps, canker sores, breast fetishes and swelling and pain of the breasts.
Origin and best harvesting period It is widely distributed throughout China, with Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Hunan provinces as the main production areas. It is harvested in summer when the fruit spikes are brownish red, removed from impurities and dried in the sun.

Related compounds


No. Name(s)
COMP-000005 stigmasterol
COMP-000007 β-ionone; beta-ionone; 3-buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
COMP-000008 β-amyrin; beta-amyrin; beta-amyrenol
COMP-000156 chlorogenic acid; 3-caffeoylquinic acid; cis-chlorogenic acid; 3-o-caffeoylquinic acid; caffeoylquinic acid; 5'-caffeoyl quinic acid; 3-o-caffeoyl-d-quinic acid
COMP-000158 caffeic acid
COMP-000168 p-coumaric acid; 4-hydroxycinnamic acid; hydroxycinnamic acid; 4-hydroxy cinnamic acid
COMP-000192 cis-p-coumaric acid
COMP-000205 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid; dihydrocaffeic acid
COMP-000208 gamma-sitosterol; clionasterol; phytosterol
COMP-000212 trans-ferulic acid; ferulic acid; ferulate
COMP-000218 (z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid; caffeic acid
COMP-000226 quercetin
COMP-000587 dihydroferulic acid
COMP-000611 (r)-linalool; l-linalool; linalool (+)
COMP-000818 beta-pinene; 2(10)-pinene; 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane; β-pinene; bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1s)-
COMP-001060 delphinidin
COMP-001116 nerolidiol; d-nerolidol; z-nerolidol
COMP-001178 phytomenadione; vitamin k 1; vitamin k1 epoxide-1,4-diol
COMP-001309 (+)-(z)-nerolidol
COMP-001315 coriandrol acetate
COMP-001333 trans-phytol
COMP-001386 ursolic acid; prunol
COMP-001420 quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside; isoquercitrin; quercetin-3'-o-glucoside; quercetin 3-o-glucoside; quercetin-3-o-glucoside; isoquercetin; quercetin 3-glucoside; quercetin-3-glucoside; hirsutrin; quercetin-3-o-glucopyranoside
COMP-001500 oleanolic acid; caryophyllin; oleanic acid
COMP-001579 luteolin 7-glucoside; cinaroside; galuteolin; luteolin-7-glucoside; luteoloside; luteolin 7-o-glucoside; luteolin-7-o-glucoside
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Macro-nutrients


No macronutrients available.