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pgp(16:0/18:0)


Name(s) pgp(16:0/18:0)
Scientific name(s)
Formula C40H80O13P2
Molecular mass 831.015
IUPAC name [(2S)-3-({[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phosphonic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C40H80O13P2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-40(43)53-38(36-52-55(47,48)51-34-37(41)33-50-54(44,45)46)35-49-39(42)31-29-27-25-23-21-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h37-38,41H,3-36H2,1-2H3,(H,47,48)(H2,44,45,46)/t37-,38+/m0/s1
SMILE [H][C@](O)(COP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
CAS ID Not available
PubChem ID 53481796
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID Not available
Description PGP(16:0/18:0) belongs to the class of glycerophosphoglycerophosphates, also called phosphatidylglycerophosphates (PGPs). These lipids contain a common glycerophosphate skeleton linked to at least one fatty acyl chain and a glycero-3-phosphate moiety. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerophosphates can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PGP(16:0/18:0), in particular, consists of one hexadecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one octadecanoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli, PGPs can be found in the cytoplasmic membrane. The are synthesized by the addition of glycerol 3-phosphate to a CDP-diacylglycerol. In turn, PGPs are dephosphorylated to Phosphatidylglycerols (PGs) by the enzyme Phosphatidylglycerophosphatase.