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2-methylpentanoic acid


Name(s) 2-methylpentanoic acid
Scientific name(s) 2-methylvaleric acid; pentanoic acid, 2-methyl-; methylpropylacetic acid; 2-pentanecarboxylic acid; valeric acid, 2-methyl-; 2-methyl valeric acid
Formula C6H12O2
Molecular mass 116.16
IUPAC name 2-methylpentanoic acid
INCHI Not available
SMILE CCCC(C)C(O)=O
CAS ID 97-61-0
PubChem ID 7341
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID Not available
Description 2-Methylpentanoic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as methyl-branched fatty acids. Methyl-branched fatty acids are fatty acids with an acyl chain that has a methyl branch. Usually, they are saturated and contain only one or more methyl group. However, branches other than methyl may be present. Thus, 2-methyl valeric acid is considered to be a fatty acid lipid molecule. 2-methyl valeric acid is soluble (in water) and a very weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 2-Methylpentanoic acid is a cheese and sour tasting compound found in pepper (spice), which makes 2-methylpentanoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product. Methyl pentanoate, commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odor .