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perillaldehyde; perilla aldehyde


Name(s) perillaldehyde; perilla aldehyde
Scientific name(s) perillyl aldehyde
Formula C10H14O
Molecular mass 150.221
IUPAC name 4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde; 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde
INCHI InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-8(2)10-5-3-9(7-11)4-6-10/h3,7,10H,1,4-6H2,2H3
SMILE [H]C(=O)C1=CCC(CC1)C(C)=C
CAS ID 2111-75-3
PubChem ID 16441
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID Not available
Description (s)-perillaldehyde, also known as P-mentha-1,8-dien-7-al, is a member of the class of compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. Menthane monoterpenoids are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Thus, (s)-perillaldehyde is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule (s)-perillaldehyde is practically insoluble (in water) and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (s)-perillaldehyde is a cherry, fat, and fatty tasting compound found in herbs and spices, which makes (s)-perillaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product (s)-perillaldehyde can be found primarily in saliva.