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lactose


Name(s) lactose
Scientific name(s)
Formula C12H22O11
Molecular mass 342.2965
IUPAC name (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
INCHI InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5+,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11?,12+/m1/s1
SMILE OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
CAS ID 63-42-3
PubChem ID 84571
DrugBank ID DB04465
CHEBI ID 17716
Description Occurs in mammalian milk (human 6-7%, cow 4-5%), fruits of sapodilla Achras sapota, and a few other plants. Nutrient. obtained industrially from whey_x000D_ _x000D_ Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from galactose and glucose. Lactose makes up around 2-8% of milk (by weight), although the amount varies among species and individuals. It is extracted from sweet or sour whey. [Wikipedia]. Lactose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of milk. Lactose is found in many foods, some of which are tortilla, swamp cabbage, scrapple, and spearmint.