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tartaric acid


Name(s) tartaric acid
Scientific name(s) 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
Formula C4H6O6
Molecular mass 150.0868
IUPAC name (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C4H6O6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t1-,2-/m1/s1
SMILE O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
CAS ID 526-83-0; 133-37-9
PubChem ID 444305
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID 26849
Description Tartaric acid is a white crystalline diprotic organic acid. It occurs naturally in many plants, particularly grapes, bananas, and tamarinds, and is one of the main acids found in wine. It is added to other foods to give a sour taste, and is used as an antioxidant. Salts of tartaric acid are known as tartrates. It is a dihydroxyl derivative of succinic acid.