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prolamine


Name(s) prolamine
Scientific name(s) pyrrolidine; tetrahydropyrrole; tetrahydro pyrrole; azacyclopentane; azolidine; tetramethylenimine
Formula C4H9N
Molecular mass 71.121
IUPAC name pyrrolidine
INCHI InChI=1S/C4H9N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h5H,1-4H2
SMILE C1CCNC1
CAS ID 123-75-1
PubChem ID 31268
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID Not available
Description Prolamins are a group of plant storage proteins having a high proline content and found in the seeds of cereal grains: wheat (gliadin), barley (hordein), rye (secalin), corn (zein) and as a minor protein, avenin in oats. They are characterised by a high glutamine and proline content and are generally soluble only in strong alcohol solutions. Some prolamins, notably gliadin, and similar proteins found in the tribe Triticeae (see Triticeae glutens) may induce coeliac disease in genetically predisposed individuals.