FoodTCM

gallic acid; gallate; 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

Name(s)	gallic acid; gallate; 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
Scientific name(s)	3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; gallate; benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-; gallic acid, tech.; galop; pyrogallol-5-carboxylic acid; gallic acid
Formula	C7H6O5
Molecular mass	170.12
IUPAC name	3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid
INCHI	InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-1-3(7(11)12)2-5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
SMILE	OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1
CAS ID	149-91-7
PubChem ID	370
DrugBank ID	Not available
CHEBI ID	Not available

Description	Present in red wine. Japan approved food antioxidant additive_x000D_ _x000D_ Gallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3CO2H. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannins. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. Gallic acid can also be used to synthesize the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline, also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.; ; Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates.; ; .; Gallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3COOH. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannins. Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates. Despite its name, it does not contain gallium.; Gallic acid was one of the substances used by Angelo Mai among other early investigators of palimpsests to clear the top layer of text off and reveal hidden manuscripts underneath. Mai was the first to employ it, but did so "with a heavy hand," often damaging manuscripts for future study.[citation needed].

Description

Present in red wine. Japan approved food antioxidant additive_x000D_ _x000D_ Gallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3CO2H. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannins. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry. Gallic acid can also be used to synthesize the hallucinogenic alkaloid mescaline, also known as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine.; ; Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates.; ; .; Gallic acid is an organic acid, also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, tea leaves, oak bark, and other plants. The chemical formula is C6H2(OH)3COOH. Gallic acid is found both free and as part of tannins. Salts and esters of gallic acid are termed gallates. Despite its name, it does not contain gallium.; Gallic acid was one of the substances used by Angelo Mai among other early investigators of palimpsests to clear the top layer of text off and reveal hidden manuscripts underneath. Mai was the first to employ it, but did so "with a heavy hand," often damaging manuscripts for future study.[citation needed].