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xylose; d-xylose; d-xylopyranose


Name(s) xylose; d-xylose; d-xylopyranose
Scientific name(s) d-xyl; d-xylopyranose; d-xylopyranoside; xyl; xylopyranose; xylopyranoside; xylose; d-xylose
Formula C5H10O5
Molecular mass 150.13
IUPAC name (3r,4s,5r)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
INCHI InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+/m0/s1
SMILE OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O
CAS ID 58-86-6; 10257-31-5
PubChem ID 135191
DrugBank ID Not available
CHEBI ID 15936
Description D-Xylose is a flavouring ingredient; sweetener. It is found in straw, corncobs, pecan shells, carrot, dandelion, german camomile, and sweet orange. D-Xylose is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. D-Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means that it contains five carbon atoms and includes an aldehyde functional group. It is the precursor to hemicellulose, one of the main constituents of biomass (Wikipedia). Xylose in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of fruits.