Name(s) | γ-aminobutyric acid; gamma-aminobutyric acid; 4-aminobutyric acid; gaba |
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Scientific name(s) | y-aminobutyric acid; 4-aminobutanoic acid; gamma-aminobutyric acid; gaba; piperidic acid; piperidinic acid; aminalon; 56-12-2 |
Formula | C4H9NO2 |
Molecular mass | 103.121 |
IUPAC name | 4-aminobutanoic acid |
INCHI | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h1-3,5H2,(H,6,7) |
SMILE | NCCCC(O)=O |
CAS ID | 56-12-2 |
PubChem ID | 119 |
DrugBank ID | DB02530 |
CHEBI ID | 16865 |
Description | Gamma-Aminobutyric acid is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. It plays a role in regulating neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. In humans, GABA is also directly responsible for the regulation of muscle tone. [Wikipedia]. 4-Aminobutyric acid is found in many foods, some of which are hard wheat, fenugreek, hickory nut, and arctic blackberry. |
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